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Scientific FactsFields have different jobs
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Fields have different jobs

Page 19

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MATH / FIELDS AND TENSORS

Fields have different jobs

A field assigns a value or quantity to each place in a region.

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SCALAR

temperature 3

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VECTOR

wind velocity

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TENSOR

directional relations

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Original illustration accompanying Fields have different jobs, page 19.

FIELD STUDY / The landscape is interpretive art. Numbers, arrows and an ellipse distinguish quantity types; no measured spacetime geometry is shown. [37-39]

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DEFINITION

A field assigns a quantity to each location. Scalars assign numbers; vectors assign magnitude and direction. [37]

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MODEL

Tensor components transform by defined rules when coordinates change. Tensor fields assign such quantities throughout a region. [37]

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APPLICATION

In general relativity, the metric tensor describes spacetime geometry and enters calculations of intervals and curvature. [38-39]

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LIMIT

A tensor can describe deformation. Neither infinite reach nor the universe's global shape follows from the word tensor alone.

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The field has a job description. Infinity is not required.

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